- Taking mollusks, shells, or sand from the beach can cost up to 60.000 euros in fines, according to the Coastal Law.
- Extraction seriously affects the ecosystem and is strictly prohibited along the entire Spanish coast.
- There are additional rules regarding games, pet access, or events on beaches, which vary by municipality.
- Some exceptions for scientific or educational uses require prior authorization.
With the arrival of summer and the increase in visitors to the Spanish coasts, it is essential know the legal limitations on the extraction of natural elementsMany bathers are unaware that collect mollusks, shells, stones or sand from the beach is not only prohibited, but can lead to fines of up to 60.000 euros, depending on the damage caused. This measure, included in the Coastal Law, seeks protect coastal ecosystems, where each component plays a crucial role.
The regulations leave little room for doubt: any attempt to take home a natural souvenir from the beach, whether mollusks, shells, sand or even jellyfish, is sanctioned. The reason is simple: these elements not only decorate the landscape, but They function as a refuge for marine organisms y prevent erosion. In fact, Extraction seriously alters the environmental balance and may have long-lasting ecological consequences.
Coastal Law and Economic Sanctions
Law 22/1988 on Coasts establishes that The use of the beaches is free, public and free of charge, excluding the possibility of private beaches or charges for access. However, remove any element from the public maritime-terrestrial domain is strictly prohibited. Ignorance of this rule, as Legálitas reminds us and the Spanish Civil Code states, does not exempt from liability and anyone can be punished if they break the law.
Penalties range from 20 euros per square meter per day in minor infractions, up to those mentioned 60.000 Euros In cases of significant damage. If an order from the Administration to cease the activity is disobeyed, the fine may reach 120 euros per square meter per dayIn places like the Balearic Islands, they are even contemplated fines of between 30.000 and 300.000 euros for unauthorized activities in the public domain.
Exceptions and local regulations
There are no general exceptions for tourists or bathers. who wish to take home mollusks or shells as a souvenir. The only situations in which harvesting is permitted of these natural elements is for scientific or educational purposes, as long as prior authorization is obtained of the corresponding administration. However, each city council can develop their own ordinances that regulate behavior on their beaches, so it is always advisable to inform yourself before acting.
In addition to the ban on extracting natural elements, the organization of parties, events or recreational activities It's also regulated on Spanish beaches. For mass gatherings without proper administrative authorization, fines can quickly escalate. Small family celebrations, however, are usually permitted if local ordinances regarding noise and space use are followed.
Other common restrictions on beaches
La regulations on the use of balls, paddles or inflatables Beach safety regulations may vary by municipality. Some, like Cádiz, only allow beach games in designated areas, while others, like Benidorm, prohibit their use in bathing areas. Málaga adds restrictions to avoid disturbances during peak season, requiring a minimum distance from other users.
El Access with pets is also limited On most Spanish beaches, with the exception of authorized guide dogs or rescue animals. In some municipalities, it is only allowed during specific times or outside the bathing season. On the other hand, street vending is generally prohibited or subject to very strict conditions.
As to bathing clothed or topless, it is permitted on most beaches and municipal swimming pools, unless otherwise specified by specific regulations. Discrimination based on cultural or religious grounds is prohibited.
Ecological impact and social responsibility
Extracting mollusks and shells not only breaks the law; it can also cause irreparable damage to the coastal ecosystemSand and shells provide shelter and habitat, help maintain coastal structure, and are essential for biodiversity. Protecting these natural elements is therefore essential. key to respectful tourism and to ensure the conservation of the coasts.
The regulations, although strict, seek to guarantee the conservation of natural heritage and that both visitors and locals can continue to enjoy the coastline for generations. Respecting the rules benefits the community and the environment, avoiding ecological damage and unexpected financial penalties.
